Leveraging Blockchain Technology …
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Fig. 4 Use cases of Blockchain in Indian banking sector
time consuming physical channels which were later digitized due to IoT. However,
this created data safety concerns as the customer’s data stored by way of email
accounts, credit card details, and network passwords became vulnerable and prone
to hacking. This fuelled the need to adopt BCT in KYC processes. The urgency was
also felt as KYC was expensive and time consuming along with being a regulatory
compliance. Based on Thomson Reuters survey, 2017 [24], KYC procedures are
required on an average 32 days as compared to 26 days during 2016. KYC processes
starting with digital identity, records a set of attributes that includes name, birth date,
gender, and nationality of an individual or a set of information related to an entity
used by computer systems to represent an external agent [25]. Regulators impose
huge demands on the bankers to comply with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and
KYC regulatory requirements. Once KYC is carried out, the details are stored dig-
itally and are assigned with a unique identification number for each customer. This
identification number can be used whenever the customer approaches for a new
service within the same bank or with other banks. Having a secure e-ecosystem is
an essential criterion for the banks planning to adopt BCT as it will substantially
lower security issues by enabling an individual with a digital identity. The embedded
feature of cryptography is an added advantage that secures shared data and is kept
in a central repository called distributed ledger. This is accessible by all financial
institutions. Blockchain along with IoT applied for KYC processes will enhance
the interoperability among bankers globally, reduce administrative costs, and avoid
duplication of data thereby facilitating reduction in infrastructure cost [26]. These
advantages motivated several banks to adopt the R3 enterprise blockchain platform
(Corda) to implement blockchain for the KYC process [27]. Reference [28] in their